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BiologicalX

Comparison

CJC-1295 vs MOTS-c

Side-by-side of CJC-1295 and MOTS-c. Every row below is pulled from the compound schema and will update as our data grows. For deeper reads, follow through to each compound page.

Effects at a glance

CJC-1295

  • GHRH analog that binds the GHRH receptor on pituitary somatotrophs to release endogenous GH
  • DAC variant has ~7 day half-life via albumin binding; non-DAC variant ~30 minutes
  • Teichman 2006 trial showed sustained 2 to 10 fold IGF-1 elevation at 60 to 250 mcg/kg DAC dosing
  • Anecdotal protocols pair non-DAC CJC-1295 with Ipamorelin to mimic pulsatile GH release
  • Side effects: water retention, numbness or tingling at injection site, vivid dreams, transient flushing
  • No completed phase III RCTs; research-use-only and not FDA approved

MOTS-c

  • 16-amino-acid peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA (12S rRNA region); discovered 2015
  • Activates AMPK in skeletal muscle and liver; improves insulin sensitivity in rodent models
  • Circulating endogenous levels decline with age, motivating the longevity-restoration hypothesis
  • CohBar's MOTS-c analog CB4211 discontinued after phase 1b NASH readout did not meet endpoints
  • Anecdotal protocols use 5 to 10 mg subcutaneously 2 to 3 times weekly
  • Not on the WADA Prohibited List as of 2026; future scrutiny likely given exercise-mimetic mechanism

Side-by-side

Attribute CJC-1295 MOTS-c
Category peptide peptide
Also known as CJC-1295 DAC, CJC-1295 no-DAC, Mod GRF 1-29, tesamorelin analog Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the Twelve S rRNA-c, MOTSc
Half-life (hr) 168 0.5
Typical dose (mg) 0.1 5
Dosing frequency weekly (DAC); 1-3x daily (non-DAC) 2-3x weekly
Routes subcutaneous subcutaneous
Onset (hr) 1 1
Peak (hr) 3 4
Molecular weight 3367.83 1880.18
Molecular formula C152H252N44O42 C82H132N22O25S2
Mechanism Binds the GHRH receptor on pituitary somatotrophs, stimulating pulsatile growth-hormone release. The DAC modification extends plasma residence by tethering the peptide to serum albumin via a maleimide-cysteine bond. Mitochondrial-derived peptide that activates AMPK in skeletal muscle and liver, improves insulin sensitivity, and translocates to the nucleus under metabolic stress to modulate nuclear gene expression in retrograde mitochondrial signaling.
Legal status Not FDA approved; research-use-only grey market; banned by WADA Not FDA approved; research-use-only grey market; not currently on WADA Prohibited List
WADA status banned unknown
DEA / Rx Not FDA approved; not scheduled; research-chemical status Not scheduled (research chemical)
Pregnancy Insufficient data; not recommended Insufficient data; not recommended
CAS 446262-90-4 1627580-64-6
PubChem CID 91971820 139599184
Wikidata Q5012154 Q24832108

Safety profile

CJC-1295

Common side effects

  • injection-site reactions
  • water retention
  • numbness or tingling at injection site
  • vivid dreams
  • transient flushing
  • head pressure or mild headache

Contraindications

  • pregnancy
  • active malignancy
  • diabetic retinopathy (theoretical)
  • history of pituitary tumor

Interactions

  • Ipamorelin: synergistic GH release; commonly co-administered in anecdotal protocols(minor)
  • insulin: GH-induced insulin resistance can shift glycemic control over weeks(moderate)
  • corticosteroids: blunt GH-axis response; reduce expected efficacy(moderate)

MOTS-c

Common side effects

  • injection-site irritation
  • transient fatigue
  • headache (anecdotal)

Contraindications

  • pregnancy
  • lactation
  • active malignancy (theoretical)
  • severe hypoglycemia risk on concurrent insulin or sulfonylurea

Interactions

  • insulin: additive insulin sensitization may increase hypoglycemia risk(moderate)
  • metformin: both activate AMPK; theoretical additive metabolic effect, no controlled data(minor)
  • sulfonylureas: increased hypoglycemia risk via additive insulin sensitization(moderate)

Which Should You Take?

CJC-1295 comes out ahead for most readers on the criteria we weight: 3 catalogued goals, research-only / gray-market sourcing, with a Tier-B outcome catalogued. MOTS-c is the right call when one of the conditionals below applies.

  • If your priority is post-training recovery, pick CJC-1295.
  • If your priority is growth-hormone axis, pick CJC-1295.
  • If your priority is healthspan extension, pick MOTS-c.
  • If your priority is metabolic health and glucose control, pick MOTS-c.

Edge case: Half-lives differ materially (CJC-1295 ~168 hr vs MOTS-c ~0.5 hr). CJC-1295 reaches steady state faster; MOTS-c is easier to dial in if tolerability is uncertain.

Default choice: CJC-1295. Wider use case, and broader goal coverage. Reach for MOTS-c only if your priority sits squarely in the goals it owns above.

This verdict is generated from each compound's schema (goals, legal status, evidence outcomes, dosing route). It updates automatically as our compound data evolves; the deeper read sits on each individual compound page.

Common questions

What is the difference between CJC-1295 and MOTS-c?

CJC-1295 and MOTS-c differ in category (peptide vs peptide), mechanism, and typical dosing. See the side-by-side table for full details.

Which has a longer half-life, CJC-1295 or MOTS-c?

CJC-1295 half-life is 168 hours; MOTS-c half-life is 0.5 hours.

Can you stack CJC-1295 with MOTS-c?

Stack compatibility depends on mechanism overlap, legal status, and individual response. Check each compound page for specific interactions and contraindications before combining.

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