This stack is the supplement layer of the 8-week Sleep Optimization Protocol. It is intentionally short. Most sleep is fixed before any pill enters the picture.
Why this stack is small
The evidence-ranked order of effect sizes for sleep is timing, temperature, caffeine cutoff, alcohol, light, then supplements. Skipping the first five and starting at melatonin is why most sleep stacks fail. If your bedtime drifts by an hour on weekends, no supplement will fix that.
Magnesium glycinate goes first because it has the broadest tolerability and the cleanest receptor profile. Melatonin is added only if magnesium alone is insufficient after two weeks, and only at the physiologic 0.3 mg dose. The 5-10 mg gummy products that dominate the supplement aisle are not delivering the dose the dose-response data supports.
What is intentionally excluded
The original protocol article also mentions glycine, L-theanine, and apigenin. None of those are in the BiologicalX compound directory yet, so they are not surfaced here. When their entries are added, this stack will extend with the same evidence ordering: try the cheaper, better-studied option first, add the next only if the previous underperforms.
Stop rules
Drop any supplement that is not demonstrably helping after two weeks. The default direction is fewer interventions, not more. If you are still sleeping poorly after running the full protocol for eight weeks, see a clinician: undiagnosed sleep apnea, restless legs, delayed sleep phase disorder, and chronic insomnia all mimic generic "bad sleep" and require different interventions.